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Patients obtained a score 10 was 30.2% (142) and were considered as adequate medication literacy; Those obtained a score 4C10 was 49.8% (234) and were considered as marginal medication literacy, whereas 20.0% (94) obtained a score 4 and were considered as inadequate medication literacy. For Case Scenario 1, according to the instruction, 41.7% of patients knew the three parts of the body their mother should inject the medicine and 49.4% of patients did not know the right angle. using the Chinese Version of the Medication Literacy Scale. For univariate analysis, potential factors influencing medication adherence were tested by T-tests, analysis of variance, and the KruskalCWallis H test. Binary logistic regression model was conducted with medication adherence as the outcome variable in order to analyze the association between medication literacy and medication adherence in inpatients with coronary heart disease. Results: Among 512 participants, 470 (91.8%) produced valid responses for the survey. Mean (SD) of medication adherence score was 2.26 (13.6); only 13.6% had optimal medication adherence. Mean (SD) of medication literacy score was 7.52 (4.09); participants with adequate medication literacy was 30.2% (142). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that medication literacy was an independent predictor associated with medication adherence. Participants with adequate medication literacy were more likely to have optimal medication adherence (OR 1.461 [95% CI: 0.114, 0.643]; P = 0.005), and participants with a high level of education (OR 0.613 [95% CI: 0.284, 0.694]; P 0.001), a fewer number of medicines (OR 1.514 [95% CI: -0.631, -0.198]; P 0.001), having medical insurance (OR 0.770 [95% CI: -1.769, 0.059]; P = 0.043), and single inpatients were more likely to be adherent (OR 1.655 [95% CI:-0.858, -0.149]; P = 0.005). Conclusions: The study indicates a significant association between medication literacy and medication adherence in patients with coronary heart disease. These results suggest that medication literacy is an important consideration in the development, implementation, and evaluation of medication adherence interventions. strong class=”kwd-title” Keywords: medication safety, medication adherence, medication literacy, inpatients, coronary heart disease, relationship Introduction People with coronary heart disease often require oral medication to achieve and maintain effective symptom control and prevent disease progression (Huang and Chen, 2014; Lam and Fresco, 2015). Not taking medications as prescribed, however, is common. Studies have shown that an estimated 21%C50% of patients with cardiovascular diseases do not adhere to their medication regimens (Wang et?al., 2010), and treatment rates among coronary heart disease in China were only 10.6%, 10.1%, 7.6%, and 1.4%, respectively, for anti-platelet drugs, -blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs)/angiotensin receptor antagonists Lamb2 (ARB), and statins (Chen et?al., 2014). Not taking medications as directed has been linked to re-hospitalization and premature mortality (Partin, 2006). Medication adherence plays a critical role in the safety of patients with coronary heart disease (Huang and Chen, 2014; Lam and Fresco, 2015). A cross-sectional study has Ribitol (Adonitol) indicated a positive influence of medication adherence on employees with the following chronic diseasecoronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in minimizing losses due to absenteeism and short-term disability caused by medication nonadherence (Carls et?al., 2012). Medication adherence specifically refers to prescribed drug therapy follow-up (Martins et?al., 2017). Apart from access to treatment, successful medication adherence requires proper self-administration (Nandyala et?al., 2018). The tasks associated with the use of medications are complex (Youmans and Schillinger, 2003; Raynor, 2009). In order to properly use their medications, patients must read the related medical information, including medication labels, instructions, and so on, and take the accurate dose. Individuals also need to decide what actions should be taken to deal with an error dose (e.g., double up or skip it) and potential side effects. These tasks require sufficient medication literacy. Medication literacy was first mentioned in 2005 in a government document in Ribitol (Adonitol) the United Kingdom addressing quality improvements in providing medication information to individuals with low health literacy (Raynor, 2008). Medication literacy is defined as the degree to which individuals can obtain, comprehend, communicate, calculate and.Descriptive statistics were used to describe the inpatients baseline characteristics and medication literacy level. For univariate analysis, potential factors influencing medication adherence were tested by T-tests, analysis of variance, and the KruskalCWallis H test. Binary logistic regression model was conducted with medication adherence as the outcome variable in order to analyze the association between medication literacy and medication adherence in inpatients with coronary heart disease. Results: Among 512 participants, 470 (91.8%) produced valid responses for the survey. Mean (SD) of medication adherence score was 2.26 (13.6); only 13.6% had optimal medication adherence. Mean (SD) of medication literacy score was 7.52 (4.09); participants with adequate medication literacy was 30.2% (142). Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that medication literacy was an independent predictor associated with medication adherence. Participants with adequate medication literacy were more likely to have optimal medication adherence (OR 1.461 [95% CI: 0.114, 0.643]; P = 0.005), and participants with a high level of education (OR 0.613 [95% CI: 0.284, 0.694]; P 0.001), a fewer number of medicines (OR 1.514 [95% CI: -0.631, -0.198]; P 0.001), having medical insurance (OR 0.770 [95% CI: -1.769, 0.059]; P = 0.043), and single inpatients were more likely to be adherent (OR 1.655 [95% CI:-0.858, -0.149]; P = 0.005). Conclusions: The study indicates a significant association between medication literacy and medication adherence in individuals with coronary heart disease. These results suggest that medication literacy is an important thought in the development, implementation, and evaluation of medication adherence interventions. strong class=”kwd-title” Keywords: medication safety, medication adherence, medication literacy, inpatients, coronary heart disease, relationship Intro People with coronary heart disease often require oral medication to attain and maintain effective sign control and prevent disease progression (Huang and Chen, 2014; Lam and Fresco, 2015). Not taking medications as prescribed, however, is definitely common. Studies have shown that an estimated 21%C50% of individuals with cardiovascular diseases do not abide by their medication regimens (Wang et?al., 2010), and treatment rates among coronary heart disease in China were only 10.6%, 10.1%, 7.6%, and 1.4%, respectively, for anti-platelet medicines, -blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs)/angiotensin receptor antagonists (ARB), and statins (Chen et?al., 2014). Not taking medications as directed has been linked to re-hospitalization and premature mortality (Partin, 2006). Medication adherence plays a critical part in the security of individuals with coronary heart disease (Huang and Chen, 2014; Lam and Fresco, 2015). A cross-sectional study has indicated a positive influence of medication adherence on employees with the following chronic diseasecoronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in minimizing losses due to absenteeism and short-term disability caused by medication nonadherence (Carls et?al., 2012). Medication adherence specifically refers to prescribed drug therapy follow-up (Martins et?al., 2017). Apart from access to treatment, successful medication adherence requires appropriate self-administration (Nandyala et?al., 2018). The jobs associated with the use of medications are complex (Youmans and Schillinger, 2003; Raynor, Ribitol (Adonitol) 2009). In order to properly use their medications, individuals must read the related medical info, including medication labels, instructions, and so on, and take the accurate dose. Individuals also need to decide what actions should be taken to deal with an error dose (e.g., double up or miss it) and potential side effects. These jobs require sufficient medication literacy. Medication literacy was first described in 2005 inside a authorities document in the United Kingdom dealing with quality improvements in providing medication info to individuals with low health literacy (Raynor, 2008). Medication literacy is definitely defined as the degree to which individuals can obtain, comprehend, communicate, determine and process patient-specific information about their medications to make educated medication and health decisions in order to securely and effectively use their medications, regardless of the mode by which the content is definitely delivered (e.g. written, oral and visual) (Pouliot et?al., 2017). It Ribitol (Adonitol) can serve as an important predictor of rational medication use (Raynor, 2008; Cordina et?al., 2018). Some studies have shown that a large proportion of.